如何打好大气污染治理攻坚战

时间：2020-01-05

	山西TT高臭氧紫外线灯/整理
Shanxi 
TT high ozone UV lamp / finishing




	随着经济的快速发展，环境污染问题也日益**。近两年来，大气污染逐渐成为人们的“心肺之患”，尽管**实施了一系列治理措施，但污染形势依旧严峻。环保部部长陈吉宁表示，今年中国将在治理雾霾方面采取更有针对性的举措，同时完善重污染天气应对机制，努力打好大气污染治理攻坚战。




	With the rapid development of economy, environmental pollution problems 
have become increasingly prominent. In recent years, air pollution has gradually 
become the people suffering from heart and lung, although the environmental 
protection department has implemented a series of measures, but the pollution 
situation is still grim. Environmental Protection Minister Chen Jining said that 
this year will be China in terms of governance haze to take more targeted 
measures, and improve the mechanism to deal with heavy pollution weather, air 
pollution control efforts to fight the battle.




	
		**30多年来，中国经济快速发展，社会不断进步，但长期积累的环境问题也日益**。当前，中国的环境问题可以概括为三句话：环境污染严重、环境风险高，生态损失大。其中，大气污染已成为越来越多的老百姓较为关注的“心肺之患”。为此，近年来中国相继出台了一系列法规和措施，从污染前端和末端治理大气污染。数据显示，截至2015年底，全国火电行业二氧化硫、氮氧化物排放量累计下降47%和50%；首批实施新环境空气质量标准的74个城市PM2.5平均浓度同比下降14.1%。但与此同时，部分地区的空气污染依然较为**，特别是去年底京津冀及周边地区三次出现持续时间长、波及范围广的大气重污染事件。对此，中国环保部部长陈吉宁表示，除了较为不利的气象条件，取暖季采取的措施针对性不强以及对重污染天应对能力的不足也是加剧污染影响的重要因素。在今年的采暖期，环保部将拿出更多有针对性的措施治理京津冀雾霾，“我们重点做五件事情，一是做好重污染天气的应对工作，环保部启动了一个‘2＋4’，‘2’是北京、天津帮助周边四个城市：保定、廊坊、唐山、沧州。在3月15日子之前‘2＋4’的城市要执行统一的预警响应标准。二是强化监测信息的共享。三是对高架源要进行特殊的关注，我们要求京津冀所有国控企业在线监测必须跟环保部联网。四是严格机动车监管，五是组织开展大气的专项检查，这项工作已经在进行之中。”
	
	
		30 years of reform and opening up, the rapid development of China economy 
and social progress, but the long-term accumulation of environmental problems 
have become increasingly prominent. At present, Chinese environmental problems 
can be summed up in three words: environmental pollution, high environmental 
risk, ecological loss. Among them, air pollution has become the focus of 
suffering from heart and lung for more and more people". Therefore, in recent 
years China promulgated a series of regulations and measures, from the front and 
rear air pollution pollution. Data show that as of the end of 2015, national 
power industry of sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxide emissions the amount of 
cumulative decline of 47% and 50%; the first batch of the implementation of new 
environmental air quality standards of 74 cities average PM2.5 concentration 
compared fell 14.1%. But at the same time, some air pollution is still more 
prominent, especially at the end of last year, Beijing and Tianjin and the 
surrounding area three times long duration, affecting a wide range of heavy air 
pollution event. In this regard, China's Environment Minister Chen Jining said 
that in addition to the extremely unfavorable weather conditions, heating 
quarter to take measures targeted is not strong, and the lack of heavy pollution 
days coping ability also intensified the one of the most important factors to 
affect pollution. In this year's heating period, the Ministry of environmental 
protection will come up with more on the control measures of Beijing, Tianjin 
and haze, "we focus on doing five things, do a good job in the work to deal with 
heavy pollution weather, the Ministry of environmental protection started a '2 + 
4', '2' is to Beijing, Tianjin, help around the four City, Baoding, Langfang, 
Tangshan and Cangzhou. In March, 15 days before the '24' of the city to 
implement a unified standard warning response. The two is to strengthen the 
monitoring and information sharing. The three is the elevated source require 
special attention, we require all Tianjin state-controlled enterprises on-line 
monitoring must be networked with the Ministry of environmental protection. Four 
is the strict supervision of motor vehicles, five is the organization to carry 
out special inspection of the atmosphere, this work has been in progress."
	
	
	
	
		陈吉宁表示，除了采暖季的相应措施，大气污染要实行冬病夏治，将开展六个方面的工作，“一是修订重污染天气的应急预案，包括统一（京津冀）预警分级标准，各地要采取各自针对性的行动。二是抓好重点城市的污染控制。三是强化工业企业污染治理，包括研究可不可以实行错峰生产，可不可以实行季节性、差异化的排污收费。四是解决燃煤的问题，包括控制煤的质量，解决散煤、大量劣质煤的问题。五是要加强面源的污染控制，包括*禁放的方案。六是加大投入，**这些措施资金能够到位。”
	
	
		Chen Jining said that in addition to the corresponding measures of the 
heating season, the air pollution to implement treating winter diseases in 
summer, will carry out the work of six aspects, "is a revision of heavy 
pollution weather emergency plan, including a unified (Beijing, Tianjin) warning 
classification standard, all localities should take their action against the. 
The two is to focus on the city's pollution control. Three is to strengthen the 
industrial pollution control, including research can the implementation of peak 
load shifting production can not implement seasonal difference of the sewage 
charges. The four is to solve the problem of coal, including coal quality 
control, to solve the problem, a large number of low-quality coal powder coal. 
The five is to strengthen the non-point source pollution control, including 
fireworks ban scheme. The six is to increase investment, these funds can 
guarantee measures in place."
	
	
	
	
		去年1月1日，新《环保法》实施，今年1月1日，新《大气污染防治法》开始实施。陈吉宁介绍说，今年环保部将启动专门重大项目，配合两部法律监督企业达标排放，“虽然有这么多处罚，有这么大的压力，但是企业环境违法还是很多的。‘十三五’我们专门启动了一个很重大的项目——工业污染源全面达标排放计划，要求企业达标排放。最后，环保一个部门单打*斗不行，必须有社会监督、媒体监督。社会和媒体监督怎么解决？信息公开。我们今年一个很重要的工作就是要进一步加强企业排污的环境信息公开。”
	
	
		Last January 1st, the new "environmental protection law" implemented in 
January 1st this year, the new "air pollution prevention law" implemented. Chen 
Jining said that this year, the Ministry of environmental protection will start 
special major projects, with two legal supervision enterprises discharge 
standards, "although there are so many penalties, have so much pressure, but 
illegal enterprise environment or a lot. '45' we launched a special a great 
project, the industrial pollution source comprehensive discharge planning, 
corporate compliance emissions requirements. Finally, a department of 
environmental protection not alone, there must be social supervision and media 
supervision. Social media supervision and how to solve? Information disclosure. 
This year is a very important task is to further strengthen the environmental 
information disclosure of sewage enterprises."
	
	
	
	
		据了解，在主动出击治理大气污染的同时，中国环保部还将通过及时预警，预警之后提高应对措施的针对性，努力提高相关部门的预测能力等工作完善对重污染天气的应急应对机制。
	
	
		It is understood, take the initiative to control air pollution at the same 
time, China's Ministry of environmental protection will be through timely 
warning, warning after the improve measures targeted, and strive to improve the 
prediction ability of the relevant departments, and so improve of heavy 
pollution weather emergency response mechanism.

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TT废气处理/（整理）油烟的组成成分很复杂，但主体是油酸，亚油酸和硬质酸及相应的酯和甘油酯。简而言之是含多个碳原子的直链式高分子**化合物。在高温，高压，催化剂和光照下，化学键可能破裂，构成自由基参与化学反应，而氧化反应是其中主要的反应。从而生成新物质，为加速反应，使用一定谱线并具有一定强度的紫外线照射是很有效的方法。由山西TT废气处理环保技术中心研发的油烟净化紫外灯采用高精度、高臭氧石英管
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